Epidemiological clinical characterization of patients with oral and maxillofacial alterations in Camagüey province
Abstract
Introduction: People with a facial deformity are commonly exposed to criticism or pressure, placing the individual in embarrassing situations. The use of prostheses is an efficient solution to facial deformities since it avoids surgical complications and produces a good aesthetic result when surgical reconstruction is not possible or is preferred by the patient.
Objective: To characterize clinically and epidemiologically patients with oral and maxillofacial alterations in Camagüey province.
Methods: A case report type study was carried out taking the results of the databases, completion works of the Dentistry Prosthesis specialty between the years 2001 and 2019. The study was carried out in the period between March and December 2022. The results were reflected in tables using descriptive statistics for them.
Results: Most of the cases were male patients, aged between 46 and 60; the most frequent defects found were the ocular ones. Regarding gender, a greater need for oral and maxillofacial prostheses was evident in men, and within these, ocular prostheses. Among the main causes of loss of structures were traumatisms and oncological lesions.
Conclusions: Oral and maxillofacial defects have a negative impact on the quality of life of those who suffer from them; the causes that generate them, the regions where they occur most, the sex and the age in which they appear are elements to take into account for a correct prevention of said injuries but also allow the establishment of work guidelines aimed at providing multidisciplinary care for their prosthetic and integral rehabilitation.
DeCS: MAXILLOFACIAL ABNORMALITIES/rehabilitation; MAXILLOFACIAL ABNORMALITIES/etiology; EYE, ARTIFICIAL; PROSTHESIS IMPLANTATION; PALATAL OBTURATORS.
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Copyright (c) 2022 Dania Calzadilla-Ricart, Elizabeth Puig-Capote, Isidro de Jesús Nápoles-González, Rómell Lazo-Nodarse, Bismar Hernández-Reyes, Loreidys Castañeda-Casal
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22 julio 2025