Diagnosis of oral hygiene in patients with orthodontic appliances

Authors

  • Lizandro Michel Pérez-García Clínica Estomatológica Docente Provincial Dr. Justo Ortelio Pestana Lorenzo. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3111-0432
  • Yadira Yanes-Ruiz Clínica Estomatológica Docente Provincial Dr. Justo Ortelio Pestana Lorenzo. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1885-0938
  • Delsa Elena Morgado-Marrero Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Sancti Spíritus. Clínica Estomatológica Docente Provincial Dr. Justo Ortelio Pestana Lorenzo. Servicio de Estomatología General Integral. Sancti Spíritus, Cuba. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2277-8804
  • Orlando Martín-Cárdenas Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Sancti Spíritus. Clínica Estomatológica Docente Provincial Dr. Justo Ortelio Pestana Lorenzo. Servicio de Ortodoncia. Sancti Spíritus, Cuba. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8101-9234
  • Rosa María García-López Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Sancti Spíritus. Policlínico Dr. Faustino Pérez Hernández de Zaza del Medio. Departamento Estomatología. Taguasco, Sancti Spíritus, Cuba. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2538-7902
  • Osvaldo Jiménez-Marín Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Sancti Spíritus. Clínica Estomatológica Docente Provincial Dr. Justo Ortelio Pestana Lorenzo. Servicio de Ortodoncia. Sancti Spíritus, Cuba. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8385-0902

Abstract

Background: adequate oral hygiene is necessary in patients who wear orthodontic appliances.
Objective: to identify knowledge, attitudes, practices and oral hygiene in patients with orthodontic appliances.
Methods: a study with a non-experimental, descriptive and cross-sectional design was carried out in the Provincial Teaching Dentistry Clinic of Sancti Spíritus in the period between September 2018 and July 2019. Methods from the theoretical, empirical (survey, interview and observation) and statistical level were used. The population consisted of 30 patients from this institution with orthodontic treatment. The measured variables were: age and sex of the patient, type of orthodontic appliance, level of knowledge about oral health, attitude and oral hygiene practices of the patient, frequency, form and efficiency of tooth brushing, as well as brushing or not after the ingestion of sugary foods.
Results: 100% of the patients presented poor knowledge about oral health and unfavorable practices, although favorable attitudes were found in 63.3% of the patients. Regular oral hygiene predominated in the population studied before starting treatment and after installing the appliances, similarly in the groups with removable, functional and fixed appliances.
Conclusions: the studied population patients need education to acquire sufficient knowledge to maintain healthy attitudes, practices and oral hygiene.

DeCS: ORAL HYGIENE; ORTHODONTICS; TOOTHBRUSHING; HEALTH KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES, PRACTICE; ORTHODONTIC APPLIANCES.

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Published

2021-09-25

How to Cite

1.
Pérez-García LM, Yanes-Ruiz Y, Morgado-Marrero DE, Martín-Cárdenas O, García-López RM, Jiménez-Marín O. Diagnosis of oral hygiene in patients with orthodontic appliances. Arch méd Camagüey [Internet]. 2021 Sep. 25 [cited 2026 Jan. 7];25(5):694-70. Available from: https://revistaamc.sld.cu/index.php/amc/article/view/8303

Issue

Vol. 25 No. 5 (2021)

Section

Original Articles

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