Primary posterior perineal hernia: a case report
Keywords:
HERNIA PERINEAL POSTERIOR, SUELO PÉLVICO, MALLA DE POLIPROPILENO, DEFECTO HERNIARIO.Abstract
Background: primary perineal hernias are exceptional, with about 100 cases being reported in the literature. Predominate in the female sex. They are classified in anterior or posterior according to their location with respect to the transverse muscle of the perineum. The etiopathogenesis of this entity involves both congenital and mechanical factors that favor relaxation of the pelvic floor.
Objective: to present the case of a patient with primary posterior perineal hernia.
Clinical case: we report the case of a 44-year-old female patient who had a saccular volume increase in the perineal region, 14 months of evolution; the diagnosis was clinically determined. The defect was repaired with the resection of the bag and with the placement of a polypropylene mesh; the patient is currently asymptomatic and without recurrence after one year of follow-up.
Conclusions: the perineal approach with hernioplasty can be an excellent alternative for the surgical treatment of primary perineal hernias, leaving the abdominal route for cases of recurrence, or when it is suspected associated lesions.
DeCS: PERINEUM/surgery; PELVIC FLOOR; HERNIA, ABDOMINAL; ADULT; CASE REPORTS.
Downloads
References
1.Caballero Michelsen F, Gamarra R. Hernia Perineal, A Propósito de 1 Caso: Revisión del Tema. Rev Colomb Cir [Internet]. 2016 [citado 25 Oct 2017];10(1):[aprox. 12 p.]. Disponible en: https://encolombia.com/medicina/revistas-medicas/cirugia/vc-101/hernia-perineal/.
2.Escandón Espinoza YM, Arizmendi Baena J, González Acosta MA, Vásquez Guerra H, Cruz Salinas MA, Esquivel Ledezma IJ. Hernia perineal primaria. Rev Esp Méd Quir [Internet]. 2012 [citado 25 Oct 2017];17(2):[aprox. 6 p.]. Disponible en: http://new.medigraphic.com/cgi-bin/resumen.cgi?IDARTICULO=35164
3.Rodríguez Wong U. Hernia perineal posterior primaria. reporte de un caso y revisión de la bibliografía. Cir Cir [Internet]. 2014 [citado 25 Oct 2017];82:[aprox. 5 p.]. Disponible en: http://www.medigraphic.com/pdfs/circir/cc-2014/cc141m.pdf
4.Cantero Cid R, Cerdán FJ, Gascón A, García JC, Fuente L de la, Escudero M. Hernia perineal primaria. A propósito de un caso. Toko-Gin Práct [Internet]. Ene 1998 [citado 25 Oct 2017];57(1):[aprox. 4 p.]. Disponible en: http://www.elsevier.es/en-revista-toko-ginecologia-practica-133-articulo-hernia-perineal-primaria-a-proposito-13007851
5.Méndez Ibarra JU, Mora Sevilla JM, Evaristo Méndez G. Hernia perineal posterior primaria asociada a dolicocolon. Cir Cir [Internet]. 2017 [citado 25 Oct 2017];85(2):[aprox. 6 p.]. Disponible en: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=66250058015
6.Fuentes Valdés E, Dellá Mirabent G. Hernia perineal posoperatoria. Rev Cubana Cir [Internet]. Sep-Dic 2008 [citado 25 Oct 2017];47(3):[aprox. 10 p.]. Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-74932008000300009&lng=es&nrm=iso
7.Abraham Arap JF. Tratamiento de las hernias poco frecuentes. En: Abraham Arap JF, editor. Cirugía de las hernias de la pared abdominal. La Habana: Ecimed; 2010. p. 522-31.
8.Pélissier E, Ngo P, Armstrong O. Tratamiento quirúrgico de las hernias perineales laterales. EMC-Técnicas Quirúrgicas-Aparato Digestivo [Internet]. 2010 [citado 25 Oct 2017];26(2):[aprox. 5 p.]. Disponible en: http://www.em-consulte.com/es/article/246805/tratamiento-quirurgico-de-las-hernias-perineales-l
9.Kravarusic D, Swartz M, Freud D. Perineal hernias in children: Case report and review of the literature. Afr J Paediatr Surg. 2012;9:172-5.
10.Bataglia L, Muscara C, Rampa M, Gasparini P, Vanelli A. Small bowel occlusion due to giant pernieal hernia. Abdominal approach with plastc perineal reconstructon. G Chir. 2012;33:175-8.
11.Washiro M, Shimizu H, Katakura T, Kumagai S, Miyazaki M. Using the Uterus to Close a Pelvic Defect Afer primary Perineal Posterior Hernia Repair: Report of a Case. Surg Today. 2010;40:277-80.
12.So JB, Palmer MT, Shellito PC. Postoperatve Perineal Hernia. Dis Colon Rectum. 1997;40:954-7.
13.Casasanta M, Moore LJ. Laparoscopic repair of a perineal hernia. Hernia. 2012;16:363-7.
14.Sorelli PG, Clark SK, Jenkins JT. Laparoscopic repair of primary perineal hernias: the approach of choice in the 21st century. Colorectal Dis. 2012;14:72-3.

Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright: Camagüey Medical Archive Magazine, offers immediately after being indexed in the SciELO Project; Open access to the full text of the articles under the principle of making available and free the research to promote the exchange of global knowledge and contribute to a greater extension, publication, evaluation and extensive use of the articles that can be used without purpose As long as reference is made to the primary source.
Conflicts of interest: authors must declare in a mandatory manner the presence or not of conflicts of interest in relation to the investigation presented.
(Download Statement of potential conflicts of interest)
The Revista Archivo Médico de Camagüey is under a License Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).
This license allows others to distribute, to mix, to adjust and to build from its work, even for commercial purposes, as long as it is recognized the authorship of the original creation. This is the most helpful license offered. Recommended for maximum dissemination and use of licensed materials. The full license can be found at: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/