Funcionamiento familiar en pacientes con hábito tabáquico
Keywords:
TABAQUISMO, RELACIONES FAMILIARES, ESTILO DE VIDA, PACIENTES, HÁBITO.Abstract
RESUMENFundamento: el hábito tabáquico constituye una de las principales causas de morbilidad y mortalidad lo que lo hace ser, sin lugar a dudas, un problema de salud. Este hábito es capaz de afectar el funcionamiento adecuado y normal de la familia.
Objetivo: caracterizar el funcionamiento familiar en pacientes con hábito tabáquico.
Métodos: se realizó un estudio descriptivo prospectivo en 120 individuos con hábito tabáquico seleccionados al azar pertenecientes al consultorio médico número 9 del Policlínico Docente Raúl Sánchez Rodríguez de la provincia de Pinar del Río, en el período comprendido entre abril y junio de 2015. Se estudiaron las siguientes variables: causas que alteran el funcionamiento familiar, consecuencias del hábito tabáquico y principales crisis paranormativas. Se respetó la ética médica.
Resultados: dentro de las alteraciones del funcionamiento familiar resaltaron la mala distribución de roles (57, 5 %) y las relaciones familiares inadecuadas (37, 5 %). La inadecuada distribución del per cápita familiar (59, 1 %) y la desatención familiar (20, 8 %) fueron las consecuencias más frecuentes. La crisis paranormativa predominante en familias de pacientes con hábito tabáquico fue la desorganización (39, 1 %).
Conclusiones: el funcionamiento familiar en pacientes con hábito tabáquico presentó alteraciones como la mala distribución de roles, las relaciones familiares inadecuadas, la mala distribución del per cápita familiar, la desatención familiar y la desorganización como principal crisis paranormativa, por lo que es importante la intervención educativa para revertir positivamente dicha situación.
Background: smoking is one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality and thus, without any questions, a health problem. This habit is able to affect the appropriate and normal family functioning.
Objective: to characterize the family functioning of patients with smoking habits.
Methods: a descriptive, prospective study was conducted from April to June, 2015 in 120 patients with smoking habits, chosen at random and treated in the family physician’ s office number 9 of Raúl Sánchez Rodríguez Policlinic in Pinar del Río. The following variables were studied: causes that affected the family functioning, consequences of the smoking habit, and the main paranormative crisis.
Results: among the problems that affected the family functioning were the wrong role distribution (57, 5 %) and the inappropriate family relationship (37, 5 %). The inappropriate per capita distribution in the family (59, 1%) and the family neglect (20, 8 %) were the most frequent consequences. Lack of organization (39, 1 %) was the most predominant paranormative crisis in families with patients with smoking habits.
Conclusions: there were some problems that affected the family functioning of patients with smoking habits like the wrong role distribution, the inappropriate family relationship, the wrong per capita distribution in the family, family neglect, and the lack of organization as the main paranormative crisis. Therefore, it is important to revert positively the situation by means of an educative intervention.
Downloads

Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright: Camagüey Medical Archive Magazine, offers immediately after being indexed in the SciELO Project; Open access to the full text of the articles under the principle of making available and free the research to promote the exchange of global knowledge and contribute to a greater extension, publication, evaluation and extensive use of the articles that can be used without purpose As long as reference is made to the primary source.
Conflicts of interest: authors must declare in a mandatory manner the presence or not of conflicts of interest in relation to the investigation presented.
(Download Statement of potential conflicts of interest)
The Revista Archivo Médico de Camagüey is under a License Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).
This license allows others to distribute, to mix, to adjust and to build from its work, even for commercial purposes, as long as it is recognized the authorship of the original creation. This is the most helpful license offered. Recommended for maximum dissemination and use of licensed materials. The full license can be found at: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/